What it means
The Nikah is a sacred contract of mutual consent. Officiated by a qazi or imam, it centres on the proposal and acceptance (Ijab-o-Qubool), the agreed Mahr (a gift/sum the groom gives the bride as her right), and the signing of the Nikahnama before witnesses. Consent freely given by both parties is essential.
What happens
- 1The qazi/imam explains the terms and the Mahr is agreed.
- 2The proposal and acceptance (Ijab-o-Qubool) are made — traditionally affirmed three times.
- 3The Nikahnama is signed by the couple and witnesses; prayers and blessings (often including a Khutbah) follow.
Regional variations
- Practices and the degree of separation between men's and women's gatherings vary by community and family.
This explanation is under review by a religious authority — a companion to, not a replacement for, your qazi or imam.