What it means
The exchange of garlands (varmala) is the couple's mutual acceptance of one another as partners. By garlanding each other in front of the gathering, they publicly signal consent to the union.
What happens
- 1The bride and groom face each other, often on the stage.
- 2They place flower garlands around each other's necks, frequently amid playful attempts by relatives to lift the couple to make it harder.
Applies to: North Indian Hindu, Gujarati Hindu, Punjabi Hindu, Marwari Hindu, South Indian Hindu
This explanation is under review by a religious authority — a companion to, not a replacement for, your pandit.